Size Matters When choosing trout flies, the relative importance of fly characteristics
in your selection, in order, should be: size, shape, color, and action (for
stripped flies). In saltwater, action is often more important than exact size
and shape.
Dropper Flies or Tandem Rigs Dropper flies are a trout angler’s secret weapon. A simple dropper
rig can be made by tying a small nymph onto 14-18 inches of tippet material
tied to the bend of a dry fly. If the trout takes the nymph, the dry fly serves
as your indicator. Nymphs can also be tied in tandem, enabling you to find out
which nymph is working better.
Wet vs. Dry A fly’s construction determines whether it will float above the surface
(dry flies), ride partially or completely submerged (emergers), or sink (nymphs
and streamers). Fish expect their food sources to be in a particular part of
the water column, and knowing where that is is important key to good fly
selection.
Fly Color: Think Seasonal Don’t know where to start with your fly selection? Think first of seasonal
color patterns. Early spring, late fall, and winter flies tend to be darker,
matching the colors of their environment. Lighter flies typically appear in
warmer weather.
Imitation vs. Flattery Fishing flies can be either impressionistic or exact imitations, and their
effectiveness often depends on how selective the fish have become due to food
availability, weather conditions and fishing pressure.
Think Subsurface for Trout At least two-thirds of the diet of trout is made up of subsurface food
sources. Even if you prefer dry fly fishing, knowing what nymphs, larvae and
crustaceans are available beneath the surface with help you decide on fly
selection.
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